FormFactor, Inc., set up in 1993 and headquartered in Livermore, California, USA, is a global leader in semiconductor test and measurement technologies, enabling semiconductor companies to optimize device performance and accelerate profitability across the IC lifecycle—from characterization and design debug to qualification and production testing. The company focuses on advanced probe cards (DRAM, Flash, Foundry & Logic, RF, HBM), probe stations (150 mm, 200 mm, 300 mm), analytical probes, thermal subsystems, cryogenic systems (cryostats, dilution refrigerators), metrology tools, and silicon photonics/quantum computing test offerings. Serving industries such as automotive, AI, computing, consumer electronics, 5G/6G communications, aerospace, and defense, FormFactor is the world’s leading supplier of wafer probe cards, with a focus on 3D MEMS technology.