Commercially viable collaborative robots (cobots), the UR3e, UR5e, UR10e, UR16e, UR20, and UR30 cobots with payloads from 3 to 30 kg, are the field Universal Robots (UR) leads, having pioneered them in 2008 and serving automotive, electronics, and logistics customers. Founded in 2005 and headquartered in Odense, Denmark, and a Teradyne Inc. subsidiary, it has deployed more than 100,000 cobots worldwide, and certified to ISO 9001:2015 it operates in 23 countries, supported by more than 800 distributors and the UR+ ecosystem of over 500 certified components.